പലപ്പോഴും ഗൂഗിൾ മെയിലിൽ സേർച്ച് ചെയ്യുമ്പോൾ ഈ ഓപ്പറേറ്റേർസിന്റെ ഉപയോഗക്രമം മറന്നു പോകുന്നു. ഒരു റഫറൻസായി ഇതിവിടെ കിടക്കട്ടെ.
| Operator | Definition | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| from: | Used to specify the sender | Example: from:amy Meaning: Messages from Amy |
| to: | Used to specify a recipient | Example: to:sugeesh Meaning: All messages that were sent to sugeesh (by you or someone else) |
| subject: | Search for words in the subject line | Example: subject:wikipedia Meaning: Messages that have the word "wikipedia" in the subject |
| OR | Search for messages matching term A or term B* *OR must be in all caps |
Example: from:amy OR from:sugeesh Meaning: Messages from Amy or from sugeesh |
| - (hyphen) |
Used to exclude messages from your search | Example: wikipedia -movie Meaning: Messages that contain the word "wikipedia" but do not contain the word "movie" |
| label: | Search for messages by label | Example: from:amy label:friends Meaning: Messages from Amy that have the label "friends" Example: from:sugeesh label:my-family Meaning: Messages from sugeesh that have the label "My Family" |
| has:attachment | Search for messages with an attachment | Example: from:sugeesh has:attachment Meaning: Messages from sugeesh that have an attachment |
| list: | Search for messages on mailing lists | Example: list:info@example.com Meaning: Messages with the words info@example.com in the headers, sent to or from this list |
| filename: | Search for an attachment by name or type | Example: filename:physicshomework.txt Meaning: Messages with an attachment named "physicshomework.txt" Example: label:work filename:pdf Meaning: Messages labeled "work" that also have a PDF file as an attachment |
| " "(quotes) | Used to search for an exact phrase* *Capitalization isn't taken into consideration |
Example: "i'm feeling lucky" Meaning: Messages containing the phrase "i'm feeling lucky" or "I'm feeling lucky" Example: subject:"wikipedia and a movie" Meaning: Messages containing the phrase "wikipedia and a movie" in the subject |
| ( ) | Used to group words Used to specify terms that shouldn't be excluded |
Example: from:amy (wikipedia OR movie) Meaning: Messages from Amy that contain either the word "wikipedia" or the word "movie" Example: subject:(wikipedia movie) Meaning: Messages in which the subject contains both the word "wikipedia" and the word "movie" |
| in:anywhere | Search for messages anywhere in Gmail* *Messages in Spam and Trash are excluded from searches by default |
Example: in:anywhere movie Meaning: Messages in All Mail, Spam, and Trash that contain the word "movie" |
|
in:inbox in:trash in:spam |
Search for messages in Inbox, Trash, or Spam | Example: in:trash from:amy Meaning: Messages from Amy that are in Trash |
|
is:important label:important |
Search within messages that Priority Inbox considers important. | Example: is:important from:janet Meaning: Messages from Janet that were marked as important by Priority Inbox |
|
is:starred is:unread is:read |
Search for messages that are starred, unread, or read | Example: is:read is:starred from:sugeesh Meaning: Messages from sugeesh that have been read and are marked with a star |
|
has:yellow-star has:red-star has:orange-star has:green-star has:blue-star has:purple-star has:red-bang has:orange-guillemet has:yellow-bang has:green-check has:blue-info has:purple-question |
Search for messages with a particular star | Example: has:purple-star from:sugeesh Meaning: Messages from sugeesh that are marked with a purple star |
|
cc: bcc: |
Used to specify recipients in the cc: or bcc: fields* *Search on bcc: cannot retrieve messages on which you were blind carbon copied |
Example: cc:sugeesh Meaning: Messages that were cc-ed to sugeesh |
|
after: before: older: newer: |
Search for messages sent or received during a certain period of time (using the date format yyyy/mm/dd) |
Example: after:2004/04/16 before:2004/04/18 Meaning: Messages sent between April 16, 2004 and April 18, 2004.* *More precisely: Messages sent after 12:00 AM (or 00:00) April 16, 2004 and before April 18, 2004. |
|
older_than newer_than |
Similar to older and newer, but allows relative dates using d, m, and y for day, month, and year | Example: newer_than:2d Meaning: Finds messages sent within the last two days. |
| is:chat | Search for chat messages | Example: is:chat monkey Meaning: Any chat message including the word "monkey." |
| deliveredto: | Search for messages within a particular email address in the Delivered-To line of the message header | Example: deliveredto:odayanchal@gmail.com Meaning: Any message with odayanchal@gmail.com in the Delivered-To: field of the message header (which can help you find messages forwarded from another account or ones sent to an alias). |
| circle: | Search for messages that were sent from someone who you added to a particular Google+ circle | Example: circle:friends Meaning: Any message that was sent by a person in your "Friends" circle. Examples: circle:"soccer friends (team blue)" or circle:"my \"fab four\"" Notes: For circle names that include a space, parentheses, curly brackets, or vertical bar, add quotes around the name. For names that include quotes, add a back slash immediately before the quotes. |
| has:circle | Search for all messages that were sent from someone who you added to your Google+ circles | Example: has:circle Meaning: Any message that was sent by a person in any of your circles. |
| category: | Search for messages within a category | Example: category:updates Meaning: All messages in the Updates category. Example: category:social Mindy Meaning: Messages in the Social category that include “Mindy.” |
| size: | Search for messages larger than the specified size in bytes | Example: size:1000000 Meaning: All messages larger than 1MB (1,000,000 bytes) in size. |
|
larger: smaller: |
Similar to size: but allows abbreviations for numbers | Example: larger:10M Meaning: All messages of at least 10M bytes (10,000,000 bytes) in size. |
|
+ (plus sign) |
Match the search term exactly | Example: +unicorn Meaning: Finds messages containing “unicorn” but not “unicorns” or “unciorn” |
| rfc822msgid: | Find a message by the message-id header | Example: rfc822msgid:200503292@example.com Meaning: Locates the exact message with the specified SMTP message-id. Learn more about headers. |
|
has:userlabels has:nouserlabels |
Search for messages that have and have not had labels that you created applied to them. NOTE: Gmail applies labels to individual messages, not to conversation threads. |
Example: has:nouserlabels Meaning: Finds all messages without any of your own labels (excludes automatic labels like inbox, spam, and trash). Since Gmail applies labels to individual messages, you might see results that appear to have labels; in this case, another message in the same conversation thread has had a label applied to it. |
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